Pools are fun. But pools are also .dangerous, and maintaining yours is a big responsibility. From handling potentially hazardous chemicals to safeguarding access and stocking all the right safety equipment, pool upkeep is no joke. However, the more preparation and attention you put into your backyard pool area, the safer your home will be.
The following pool safety tips will help make your summer season in the backyard the best one yet.
1. Put up barriers
A pool barrier will delay the time it takes a child to get into your
pool, and may help prevent drowning. Each city or state has its own pool
fence laws that spell out standards, such as minimum fence height,
spacing, gate specifications, and more. In some communities, you may not
be able to get an insurance policy without a gate. The general standard
is that fences must be a minimum of 4 feet high (5 feet is ideal), but
check with your local zoning or building authority for the specific laws
in your area.
Pool covers can also prevent accidents, and should be used year round. Maria Bella, an aquatics and drowning expert at Robson Forensic in Lancaster, PA, recommends purchasing a pool cover that meets the ASTM International standards. ASTM International is an organization that develops and publishes technical standards for many varieties of products.
2. Consider a pool alarm
A pool alarm will notify you when anything that moves enters the
vicinity. Some pool alarms are placed inside the pool and detect wave
activity—up to 15 pounds of water displacement—and will emit a loud
sound if motion is detected.
Bella also recommends the Safety Turtle wireless alarm system for kids. When they're playing outdoors, they wear wristbands outfitted with a sensor; if the sensor gets wet, an alarm will sound.
3. Make sure your pool is up to code
A pool inspector who is credentialed by the National Swimming Pool
Foundation or the Association of Pool and Spa Professionals should be
able to tell you if the pool itself or the surrounding deck material is
cracked, damaged, or dangerous. You also can try finding a code official
by contacting your local building or health department.
Safety requirements vary based on where you live, but the following general requirements should be fulfilled:
- Gates need to be self-closing and should latch to lock.
- Fences need to be at least 4 feet high and enclose the entire pool.
- The main drain or bottom suction outlet typically located in the center of the pool can be a drowning hazard if the cover is not properly secured.
- With any water features like slides or diving boards, you’ll want to follow the manufacturers safety guidelines.
- If part of your enclosed barrier includes one wall of your home, the windows on that side of the house may not open more than 4 inches.
4. Safely store chemicals
All pool chemicals need to be stored out of reach in a secure,
well-ventilated area, and away from AC or heating units. Paint,
gasoline, and other chemicals also need to be stored separately.
5. Use chemicals with caution
When you’re putting chemicals in the water, be sure to wear gloves and
safety goggles. Label each bottle with the date you purchased it, and
toss out chemicals older than a year old.
6. Store pool toys
When the pool is not being used, any toys should be out of the water and
stored away out of sight, so children won’t be tempted to dive in.
7. Have safety equipment at hand
It's a good idea to give life jackets to the kids playing in or around
the pool. Other safety equipment to keep near your pool are a crook
rescue hook and the traditional ring buoy.